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1   package com.foxinmy.weixin4j.util;
2   
3   import java.io.File;
4   import java.io.FileInputStream;
5   import java.io.IOException;
6   import java.io.InputStream;
7   import java.net.URLConnection;
8   import java.util.HashMap;
9   import java.util.Map;
10  import java.util.Map.Entry;
11  
12  /**
13   * 文件工具类
14   *
15   * @author jinyu(foxinmy@gmail.com)
16   * @className FileUtil
17   * @date 2014年11月21日
18   * @see
19   * @since JDK 1.6
20   */
21  public class FileUtil {
22  
23      private final static Map<String, String> FILE_TYPE_MAP = new HashMap<String, String>();
24  
25      static {
26          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("ffd8ffe000104a464946", "jpg");
27          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("89504e470d0a1a0a0000", "png");
28          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("47494638396126026f01", "gif");
29          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("49492a00227105008037", "tif");
30          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("424d228c010000000000", "bmp"); // 16色位图(bmp)
31          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("424d8240090000000000", "bmp"); // 24位位图(bmp)
32          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("424d8e1b030000000000", "bmp"); // 256色位图(bmp)
33  
34          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("49443303000000002176", "mp3");
35          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("52494646", "wav");
36          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("00005741", "wav");
37          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("2321414d", "amr");
38          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("520a3c91", "amr");
39  
40          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("2e524d46000000120001", "rmvb"); // rmvb、rm
41          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("464c5601050000000900", "flv"); // flv、f4v
42          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("667479706d70", "mp4");
43          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("667479706973", "mp4");
44          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("000001ba210001000180", "mpg");
45          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3026b2758e66cf11a6d9", "wmv"); // wmv、asf
46          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("52494646d07d60074156", "avi");
47  
48          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("41433130313500000000", "dwg");
49          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c21444f435459504520", "html");
50          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c21646f637479706520", "htm");
51          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("48544d4c207b0d0a0942", "css");
52          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("696b2e71623d696b2e71", "js");
53          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("7b5c727466315c616e73", "rtf");
54          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("38425053000100000000", "psd");
55          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("46726f6d3a203d3f6762", "eml");
56          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "doc"); // MS Excel、Word、Msi
57          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "vsd");
58          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("5374616E64617264204A", "mdb");
59          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("255044462d312e350d0a", "pdf");
60          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("4d546864000000060001", "mid");
61          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("504b0304140000000800", "zip");
62          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("526172211a0700cf9073", "rar");
63          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("235468697320636f6e66", "ini");
64          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("504b03040a0000000000", "jar");
65          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("4d5a9000030000000400", "exe");
66          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c25402070616765206c", "jsp");
67          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("4d616e69666573742d56", "mf");
68          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c3f786d6c2076657273", "xml");
69          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("494e5345525420494e54", "sql");
70          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("7061636b616765207765", "java");
71          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("406563686f206f66660d", "bat");
72          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("1f8b0800000000000000", "gz");
73          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("6c6f67346a2e726f6f74", "properties");
74          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("cafebabe0000002e0041", "class");
75          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("49545346030000006000", "chm");
76          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("04000000010000001300", "mxp");
77          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("504b0304140006000800", "docx");
78          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "wps");// WPS(wps、et、dps)
79          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("6431303a637265617465", "torrent");
80          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("6D6F6F76", "mov");
81          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("FF575043", "wpd");
82          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("CFAD12FEC5FD746F", "dbx");
83          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("2142444E", "pst");
84          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("AC9EBD8F", "qdf");
85          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("E3828596", "pwl");
86          FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("2E7261FD", "ram");
87      }
88  
89      private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
90          StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
91          for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
92              int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
93              String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
94              if (hv.length() < 2) {
95                  stringBuilder.append(0);
96              }
97              stringBuilder.append(hv);
98          }
99          return stringBuilder.toString();
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * 获取文件类型
104      */
105     public static String getFileType(InputStream is) {
106         String fileType = "file";
107         try {
108             byte[] b = new byte[10];
109             int t = is.read(b, 0, b.length);
110             if (t > 0) {
111                 String fileCode = bytesToHexString(b).toLowerCase();
112                 for (Entry<String, String> entry : FILE_TYPE_MAP.entrySet()) {
113                     String key = entry.getKey().toLowerCase();
114                     if (key.startsWith(fileCode) || fileCode.startsWith(key) || key.endsWith(fileCode) || fileCode.endsWith(key)) {
115                         fileType = entry.getValue();
116                         break;
117                     }
118                 }
119             }
120         } catch (IOException e) {
121             ;
122         } finally {
123             if (is != null) {
124                 try {
125                     is.close();
126                 } catch (IOException ignore) {
127                     ;
128                 }
129             }
130         }
131         return fileType;
132     }
133 
134     /**
135      * 获取文件后缀
136      */
137     public static String getFileExtension(String fileName) {
138         int extensionPos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
139         if (extensionPos < 0) {
140             return "";
141         }
142         int lastUnixPos = fileName.lastIndexOf("/");
143         int lastWindowsPos = fileName.lastIndexOf("\\");
144         int lastSeparator = Math.max(lastUnixPos, lastWindowsPos);
145         return lastSeparator > extensionPos ? "" : fileName.substring(extensionPos + 1);
146     }
147 
148     /**
149      * 删除文件
150      * @param filePath
151      * @return
152      */
153     public static boolean deleteFile(String filePath) {
154         File file = new File(filePath);
155         if (!file.exists()) {
156             return true;
157         }
158         if (file.isFile()) {
159             return file.delete();
160         }
161         return false;
162     }
163 
164     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
165         InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("/Users/jy/Downloads/test.mp4"));
166         System.err.println(getFileType(is));
167         System.err.println(URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(is));
168     }
169 }